Being the most sparsely populated country in the world, Mongolia is all about the countryside and spectacular scenery. If you are looking for an adventure away from the tourist crowds and an authentic experience then Mongolia will appeal to you. Due to the language, size of the country and lack of public transport the best way to explore the highlights is on an organised trip.
Best Asia Tour Companies
These are the top rated tour operators and travel companies offering trips in Mongolia.
Travel to Mongolia
On the Mongolian steppes, home of legendary horsemen warriors, you will experience a culture unknown to most. Stay in a traditional yurt and ride horseback on the trail of Genghis Khan across endless plains or ride a majestic Bactrian camel into the glow of sunset, where a hot lamb stew awaits. You’ll find your homestay family to be welcoming and eager to practise their English with you, just as you’ll pick up Mongolian from them. Watch local heroes battle for their honour in a traditional wrestling tournament or trek across one of the country’s spectacular national parks.
Mongolia Facts
Climate:
Mongolia’s climate is one of extremes with short hot summers and long cold winters. January sees temperatures as low as -28 degrees Celsius and there is a very high wind-chill factor year round. On a brighter note precipitation is very low all year and cloudless skies are the norm. The best time to visit is probably June to September when the climate is more temperate.
Currency:
Togrog (MNT).
Religion:
93% Tibetan Buddhism, 6% Islam, 1% Christianity and Shamanism.
Language:
Khalkha Mongolian (official), Russian (other), English (other), Kazakh (other), Tuvan (other).
Health Conditions:
Rabies, bilharzias, dengue fever, malaria, cholera.
Best Things to Do in Mongolia
There is plenty of and places to see in Mongolia:
Ulaan Baatar
The capitol, Ulaan Baatar which consists of 40% of the population is the modernization hub of the country and a relic of the Soviet era. Wander the streets and explore the Soviet style buildings.
Go to the Black Market
This is one of the largest markets in Asia and is an experience in itself plus you can buy all of your gear for a trip to the Gobi or Steppes. Be careful this place is notorious for pickpockets.
Go to the Gobi Desert
This famous desert is a one of a kind.
Explore the Steppes of Mongolia
Breathtaking views that can not be seen anywhere else in the world.
Gaze at the stars
With no light pollution getting in your way the milky way is as clear as the horizon during the day.
Visit Khatgal Lake
Within a stones throw from Russia and Siberia this lake will chill you to the bones in even the warmest months. Also, you will see several Ovoos, Buddhist cerimonial rock piles.
See Naadam
Mongolia’s largest holiday is held throughout July in cities across the country. Witness their National sports of Wrestling, Archery, and Horse Racing firsthand.
Endure the near endless car rides on the bumpy roads
While this may not seem like a great thing to do it is the only way to truly see the country and you will never experience roads like these again.
Drink Arak
Hopefully a local will invite you to share some Arak (fermeneted horse milk) with them. It involves a unique taste and people taking turns singing songs around a camp fire. Mongolians are some of the most hospitable people in the world.